Priska Riansi
Selamat Datang DI Blog Saya
Senin, 10 Juni 2013
Selasa, 27 November 2012
Weather Report and Tables/Graphs
Weather Report and Tables/Graphs
Weather Report
The text is a weather report or weather forecast
in spoken form. A weather report is a prediction of weather.
Weather report usually find in a newspaper, on the
radio or television.
The weather is predicted through application of
the principles of physics and meteorologi.
Expressions used in a weather report :
ØA high of twenty degrees.
ØA low of -25.
Ø20 percent chance of
snow.
ØMainly sunny.
ØSunny with cloudy periods.
Ørecord high/low.
ØAbove/below average
temperatures.
ØA few flurries.
Ø5-day forecast.
ØTemperatures are going to
drop/dip/plunge (go down quickly).
ØTemperatures are going to
rise/soar/climb (go up quickly).
ØA warm/cold front is moving
in (air from another region is arriving).
Name
Of Wether :
Sunny
Warm
Hot
Mild
Cold
Freezing
Cloudy
Foggy
Smoggy
Rainy
Wet
Dry
Windy
Snow
Thunder
Mist
Blizzard
Fog
Hurricane
Overcast
Breeze
Weather
report text :
Welcome
to the Five O’clock News. My name is Margaret. I’m going to give you the
three-day
weather forecast for Los Angeles.
The
weather is unusually wet today. Heavy rain and snow may cause serious flooding.
The
clouds are going to go away tomorrow. The day after tomorrow should be clear
and
sunny.
Table
and Graph
Table
Each table present facts and figures in compact form.
When we reading a table, there are several things that
we need to pay atention to. They are, the table title, row or column labels,
information given in individual cells and information given within rows and
columns.
example
table :
Graph
Graphs
is a visual, concise means of presenting information.
There
are three basic kinds of graphs, they are Bar graphs, Line Graphs, and circle
graphs or pie graphs.
Weather Report
Table
Graph
Example Graph:
Expressing Satisfaction and Disatisfaction
Expressing Satisfaction and Disatisfaction
When we would express satisfaction with one's work, we can use the expression:
* Well done!
* Great! Good work
* I am satisfied with your work
* You did well
* Your job is satisfactory
* I am so happy about this
* I'm glad to what you've done
* It's really satisfying
* Well done!
* Great! Good work
* I am satisfied with your work
* You did well
* Your job is satisfactory
* I am so happy about this
* I'm glad to what you've done
* It's really satisfying
Expressing Disatisfaction
When we would express dissatisfaction with one's work, we can use:
* I'm not satisfied with work
* You have not done well enough
* I am really dissappointed
* Sorry, but your work is not satisfactory
* Oh, no!
* It's not very nice
* It's really not good enough
Noun Clauses
Noun Clauses
Definition:
A dependent clause that functions as a noun (that is, as a subject,object, or complement) within a sentence. Also known as a nominal clause.
Two common types of noun clause in English are that-clauses andwh-clauses:
- that-clause: I believe that everything happens for a reason.
- wh-clause: How do I know what I think, until I seewhat I say?
Noun clause used as an object
He said something. S V O He said that he was sick.
Noun clause used as a subject
Something is your business. S V Whatever you do is your business. Someone is still in the cafeteria. S V Whoever ate my lunch is still in the cafeteria. | What did he say? What is your business? Who is in the cafeteria? |
The subordinator may take the "subject" or "object" position in a noun clause.
Note the usage of the following:
Henry loves Mary. (S V O)
Mary loves Jim. (S V O)
The person who(m) Lee loves is a secret.
The person who loves Tim is a secret.
Who(m) Henry loves is a secret.
Who loves Tim is a secret.
|
Mary is the "object" of the sentence.
Mary is the "subject" of the sentence.
Relative clause (subordinator in obj. position)
Relative clause (subordinator in subj. position)
Noun clause (subordinator in obj. position)
Noun clause (subordinator in subj. position)
|
Subordinators which are used in noun clauses:
(Some of these words are also used in Grammar: Relative Clauses and Grammar: Wh - Questions.)
that
what
who
whoever
whatever
whether
|
which
where
when
how
why
if
|
how much
how many
how long
how far
how often
whose
|
Remember to preserve word order in noun clauses:
I don't know who he is.
Whoever she is is not important.
Whatever is in the box is a mystery.
Can you tell me what he is doing?
She doesn't undestand why he is leaving.
I wonder how much that costs.
Do you know how long it will take?
So, Too, Either, Neither
So, Too, Either, Neither
The word 'so' and 'too' are useed to combine two positive statement with identical predicates to form a compound sentences.
so and tooFormula:
so + auxiliary verb + subject
subject + auxiliaey verb + too
Example:
Nadya likes playing chess. Shandy also likes playing chess.
-Nadya likes playing chess and so does shandy
-Nadya likes playing chess and shandy does too
either and neither
The word 'either' and 'neither' to combine two negative statements with identicalpredicates to form a compound sentence.
Formula:
Subject + auxiliaey verb + not + either
neither + auxiliaey verb + subject
Example:
alvian is not doing his homework now. VIta is also not doing her homework.
-Alvian is not doing his homework now and vita is not either
-Alvian is not doing his homework now and neither is vita
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
An indefinite pronoun does not refer to any
specific person, thing or amount. It is vague and "not definite". Some
typical indefinite pronouns are:
- all, another, any, anybody/anyone, anything, each, everybody/everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somebody/someone
Most indefinite pronouns are either
singular or plural. However, some of them can be singular in one context
and plural in another. The most common indefinite pronouns are listed
below, with examples, as singular, plural or singular/plural.
Notice that a singular pronoun takes a singular verb AND that any personal pronoun should also agree(in number and gender). Look at these examples:
- Each of the players has a doctor.
- I met two girls. One has given me her phone number.
Similarly, plural pronouns need plural agreement:
- Many have expressed their views.
pronoun | meaning | example |
singular | ||
another | an additional or different person or thing | That ice-cream was good. Can I haveanother? |
anybody/anyone | no matter what person | Can anyone answer this question? |
anything | no matter what thing | The doctor needs to know if you have eaten anything in the last two hours. |
each | every one of two or more people or things, seen separately | Each has his own thoughts. |
either | one or the other of two people or things | Do you want tea or coffee? / I don't mind. Either is good for me. |
enough | as much or as many as needed | Enough is enough. |
everybody/everyone | all people | We can start the meeting becauseeverybody has arrived. |
everything | all things | They have no house or possessions. They lost everything in the earthquake. |
less | a smaller amount | "Less is more" (Mies van der Rohe) |
little | a small amount | Little is known about his early life. |
much | a large amount | Much has happend since we met. |
neither | not one and not the other of two people or things | I keep telling Jack and Jill but neitherbelieves me. |
nobody/no-one | no person | I phoned many times but nobodyanswered. |
nothing | no single thing, not anything | If you don't know the answer it's best to say nothing. |
one | an unidentified person | Can one smoke here? | All the students arrived but now one is missing. |
other | a different person or thing from one already mentioned | One was tall and the other was short. |
somebody/someone | an unspecified or unknown person | Clearly somebody murdered him. It was not suicide. |
something | an unspecified or unknown thing | Listen! I just heard something! What could it be? |
you | an unidentified person (informal) | And you can see why. |
plural | ||
both | two people or things, seen together | John likes coffee but not tea. I thinkboth are good. |
few | a small number of people or things | Few have ever disobeyed him and lived. |
fewer | a reduced number of people or things | Fewer are smoking these days. |
many | a large number of people or things | Many have come already. |
others | other people; not us | I'm sure that others have tried before us. |
several | more than two but not many | They all complained and several left the meeting. |
they | people in general (informal) | They say that vegetables are good for you. |
singular or plural | ||
all | the whole quantity of something or of some things or people | All is forgiven. All have arrived. |
any | no matter how much or how many | Is any left? Are any coming? |
more | a greater quantity of something; a greater number of people or things | There is more over there. More are coming. |
most | the majority; nearly all | Most is lost. Most have refused. |
none | not any; no person or persons | They fixed the water so why is nonecoming out of the tap? I invited five friends but none have come.* |
some | an unspecified quantity of something; an unspecified number of people or things | Here is some. Some have arrived. |
such | of the type already mentioned | He was a foreigner and he felt that he was treated as such. |
*
Some people say that "none" should always take a singular verb, even
when talking about countable nouns (eg five friends). They argue that
"none" means "no one", and "one" is obviously singular. They say that "I
invited five friends but none has come" is correct and "I invited five friends but none have come"
is incorrect. Historically and grammatically there is little to support
this view. "None" has been used for hundreds of years with both a
singular and a plural verb, according to the context and the emphasis
required.
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)